UPCOMING EVENT: The Future of Sustainability: The Bio-Cultural Diversity Imperative [22 March 2024]

Indigenous-led Research Advancing Solutions to Climate Change

22-23 March 2024

We are living in a time that many academics and scientists refer to as the Anthropocene. As a controversial buzzword, the term Anthropocene implies unfolding anthropogenic impacts on the planet at an unprecedented rate and scale causing the accelerated global warming, unstable climate, changes to ecosystems and biodiversity, and extinction of species. Across the world, extreme weather event is becoming the new normal. Fuelled by human activity and carbon pollution, climate change is contributing to extreme weather events.

Indigenous communities across the world are disproportionally affected by the direct consequences of climate change. They inhabit ecologically sensitive areas that are becoming increasingly vulnerable to climate impacts. Their vulnerability is compounded by their dependence upon, and close relationship with the environment and its resources. Climate change exacerbates the difficulties and challenges already faced by indigenous communities, including political and economic marginalisation, loss of land and resources, human rights violations, discrimination and unemployment.

In the past, indigenous communities were often viewed as victims of the effects of climate change. However, indigenous communities are inextricably linked with their lands and possess a unique collective knowledge of their environments. With their traditional knowledge, indigenous communities have a key role to play in combating climate change, cutting across both climate mitigation and adaptation efforts. Therefore, indigenous peoples must be viewed as powerful change agents in contributing to effective climate action and sustainable development.

Indigenous communities represent a wealth of traditional practices, adaptive strategies, and a profound understanding of their ecosystems. Thus, placing indigenous knowledge at the centre of climate policy making is a strategic imperative. On one hand, it is a matter of urgency to increase the understanding and addressing the unique climate challenges faced by indigenous communities. On the other hand, enhancing the role played by indigenous groups in driving climate policy and action is equally critical. Indigenous led research and knowledge co-production provide opportunities for social learning and intersectional approaches to improve policies and plans.

To tackle complex development and climate challenges, there is a pressing need to improve understanding and share knowledge on science policies and best practices to address social inequality, poverty, and vulnerabilities, assess and identify technology needs and facilitating technology transfer for adaptation and mitigation, and integrate climate change into national and sectoral policies and development plans.

New forms of knowledge production are necessary to respond to the complexity of social, environmental, and economic concerns for sustainable development. Knowledges that are context-driven and problem-focused require the engagement of diverse social groups and multiple disciplines. Ecological, social and economic challenges have led to a growing recognition that transformative approaches are required that will require new ways of knowing, valuing and acting in the world.  In this context, the knowledge, values and actions of indigenous peoples and others who aspire through local practices for sustainability and social and ecological justice have a key role to play in this transformation.

Crucial to transformation is a clear vision for the future to be attained, yet grassroots-up deliberations on the future is less common. While the future is yet to exist, visions and expectations towards the future are conditioned by the past and impact on the possibilities of the present. The ‘Summit of the Future’ will take place at the United Nations in New York City on September 22-23, 2024.  It aspires to deliver a ‘Pact for the Future’ outcome document, intended to guide “a world – and an international system – that is better prepared to manage the challenges we face now and in the future, for the sake of all humanity and for future generations.”

International workshop on Indigenous led research advancing solutions to climate change

The 22-23 March 2024 event, co-hosted by the University of Michigan and Chulalongkorn University, will bring together multi-disciplinary scholars and special guests from Bangladesh, China, Nepal, the Philippines, USA and Thailand to share and discuss bio-cultural diversity, ecological crisis, environmental justice, and sustainability futures. With an aim to strengthen the science-policy interface in driving the role of indigenous communities in climate change, the event will enhance academic networks and serve as a co-learning platform for indigenous led research.

On the 22nd of March 2024, discussion panels on ‘No Sustainable Development without Environmental Justice: The Indigenous People and Local Communities Platform’ and ‘Indigenous-led Research and Policy Engagement for Human and Planetary Futures’ will be held at the Social Innovation Hub from 8.30am to 12pm.

On the 23rd of March 2024, a workshop will undertake a ‘Futures Lab’ process to collectively explore alternative futures, and to connect the local to the global and the international systems that structure it. Participants include experienced and academics and civic society leaders working at the global, regional and local level, as well as graduate students. The workshop will suggest actions that may inform an agenda towards the ‘Summit of the Future.’

Here is the agenda;

UPCOMING EVENT: Launch of UNESCO Chair in Resource Governance and Futures Literacy [28 March 2023]

Launch of the Chulalongkorn University UNESCO Chair in Resource Governance and Futures Literacy

9:00-11:45, 28 March 2023  

Online and in-person at Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Co-organized by Chulalongkorn University UNESCO Chair in Resource Governance and Futures Literacy; Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS), Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University; Office of International Affairs and Global Network, Chulalongkorn University; and Japan Society for International Development (JASID)

Please register to join the event here.

Resource governance is at the heart of sustainable development. A range of interconnected and complex contemporary resource governance challenges exist including on water, food, energy and climate change. Inclusive, transparent and accountable resource governance contributes towards attaining human security, building peace, sustaining healthy ecosystems, and ensuring social and ecological justice. Furthermore, in the age of the Anthropocene resource governance must also account for a broader ethics of human-nature relations and the concerns of more-than-human things.

Within resource governance, the imaginaries of the future act on the possiblities of the present, including in terms of whose voices are heard in debates articulating desirable or undesirable futures. Futures literacy is a capability and a skill that enables a better understanding and anticipation of the role that the future plays in society. It fosters agility of the mind, allowing uncertainty and complexity to be embraced. Being futures literate empowers people to use the futures to innovate the present, leading to creative solutions and policy shifts.

To accelerate its core founding mission to serve the public, Chulalongkorn University is pleased to launch the Chulalongkorn University UNESCO Chair on Resource Governance and Futures Literacy, which aims to respond to resource governance priorities through partnerships. The Chair aspires to catalyze thought leadership and activities that result in clear impacts in policy and on-the-ground outcomes. Over the coming five years, the Chair will establish a hub of researchers, policy makers, graduate students and other societal actors to catalyze inclusive and sustainable governance of resources through futures literacy-focused research, dialogue and capacity strengthening. We will proactively and constructively engage towards the inclusive, equitable and sustainable resolution of resource governance challenges emphasizing the identification of transformative pathways through building futures literacy.


Please download the program as a pdf here.

For enquiries, please contact Dr. Carl Middleton (Carl.Chulalongkorn@gmail.com).

UPCOMING EVENT: Transdisciplinarity for Global Sustainable Development [24 January 2023]

Transdisciplinarity for Global Sustainable Development: Opportunities and Challenges for Research and Teaching

Transdisciplinarity for Global Sustainable Development: Opportunities and Challenges for Research and Teaching

24 January 2023, Smart Classroom, 7th Floor, Faculty of Political Science,

Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand and online 

Co-organized by M.A. and Ph.D. Program in International Development Studies (MAIDS-GRID) and Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS), Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University; School for Cross-faculty Studies, The University of Warwick; and Chulalongkorn University UNESCO Chair in Resource Governance and Futures Literacy

Please register to join the event here.

Globally and in Southeast Asia there has been a growing interest in transdisciplinary approaches to understand and act on urgent global sustainability challenges. These have ranged from urban planning and design, to rethinking education, to responding to climate change. Transdisciplinary approaches are intended to catalyze the collaboration of researchers from different disciplinary backgrounds together with community representatives and practitioners who may include state agencies, civil society organizations, and private sector. When undertaken well, it offers the possibility of new forms of accountability between academic researchers and society, given that core to transdisciplinarity is building trusted relationships and undertaking knowledge co-production.  

Transdisciplinary approaches draw on new principles for organizing and conducting research and teaching. Whilst experience on transdisciplinary approaches is growing, there are challenges to undertaking transdisciplinary approaches, ranging from how to effectively build an interdisciplinary academic research team and foster trusted working relationships with collaborators, to how to successfully co-design and implement research projects, and how to ensure that knowledge is actionable and simultaneously solves societal challenges whilst also transferring gained knowledge to other contexts. How universities can teach transdisciplinary approaches and be organized to promote and facilitate it is also an emerging question.

The objective of this seminar is to share experience and identify promising approaches to strengthen transdisciplinary research and teaching to respond to complex global sustainable development challenges.

Speakers

Opening remarks:

  • Dr. Bhanubhatra Jittiang, Assistant Dean for International Affairs and Director of the M.A. and Ph.D. Program in International Development Studies (MAIDS-GRID)

Speakers:

  • Dr. Naruemon Thabchumpon, Associate Professor and Director of Asian Research Center for Migration (ARCM), Chulalongkorn University

  • Dr. Marta Guerriero, Associate Professor and Head of International Partnerships, Global Sustainable Development, School for Cross-faculty Studies, The University of Warwick

  • Dr. Carl Middleton, Assistant Professor and Director of Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS), Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University

Chair:

  • Dr. Jessica Savage-Wilkes, Associate Professor, Global Sustainable Development, School for Cross-faculty Studies, The University of Warwick

Concluding remarks:

  • Dr. Stephanie Panichelli, Professor and Head of School, School for Cross-faculty Studies, The University of Warwick

For enquiries, please contact Dr. Carl Middleton.

UPCOMING EVENT: Towards a Green and Just Recovery in Southeast Asia [28 November 2022]

Towards a green and just recovery in Southeast Asia: Climate futures, sustainable transformations, and the role of China

28 November 2022, (broadcast on CSDS Facebook page; participate via Zoom with registration) and in-person at Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 

Co-organized by Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS), Chulalongkorn University; Chulalongkorn University UNESCO Chair in Resource Governance and Futures Literacy; and China Dialogue Trust.

Please download the final agenda with speakers here.

Please register to join the event here.

In-person event: Alumni meeting room, 12th Floor, Faculty of Political Science Building 1 (Kasem Utthayanin Building), Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Mainland southeast Asia faces a ‘polycrisis’, as climate change, conflict and Covid intersect with rising economic and geopolitical headwinds. Meanwhile, an environmentally unsustainable model of development has degraded ecosystems and biodiversity. The unequal social consequences of these crisis mirror broader socio-economic and political inequalities in the region.

In response, calls for a ‘green and just recovery’ policy agenda have grown, although its formulation is not clear or agreed upon. For example, how does it intersect with agendas at UN-led processes such as the COP27 climate talks, or the ‘UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights’? Or with China’s vision for a ‘green Belt and Road’? How does it reflect civil society-led agendas, such ‘the commons’ and ‘Rights of Nature’? These questions are important as competing calls for a ‘sustainable transformation’ also imply future visions of society, international relations, and nature-society relations.

In this public seminar, we bring together journalists, scholars and civil society to ask what a ‘green and just recovery could look like in the region and how it can be achieved. As COP27 closes in Sharm el-Sheikh, we take climate change, rivers, and energy as entry points to explore the wider socio-political opportunities and challenges towards achieving ‘sustainable transformations’.

For enquiries, please contact Dr. Carl Middleton.

UPCOMING EVENT: “Land into Capital” book launch and discussion [6 December 2022]

Book launch and discussion on “Turning Land into Capital: Development and Dispossession in the Mekong Region”

6 December 2022, Chulalongkorn University Social Innovation Hub, Bangkok, and via Facebook Live 

Hosted by the Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS), Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University

The issue of land falling into the hands of those with economic might has never been more topical than at present, reflected in the current debate over foreign land ownership in Thailand. Expanding the issue to the wider regional context, Turning Land into Capital: Development and Dispossession in the Mekong Region addresses ways in which reversals of earlier agrarian reforms have rolled back "land-to-the-tiller" policies created in the wake of Cold War–era revolutions. This trend, marked by increased land concentration and the promotion of export-oriented agribusiness at the expense of smallholder farmers, exposes the convergence of capitalist relations and state agendas that expand territorial control within and across national borders. The book examines the contradictions produced by superimposing twenty-first-century neoliberal projects onto diverse landscapes etched by decades of war and state socialism.

Chapters in the book explore geopolitics, legacies of colonialism, ideologies of development, and strategies to achieve land justice in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. The resulting picture reveals the place-specific interactions of state and market ideologies, regional geopolitics, and local elites in concentrating control over land.

A commentary will first be provided by Emeritus Professor Pasuk Phongpaichit, followed by responses and reflections from the editors/ authors of the book, and then open floor discussion.

Commentator:

  • Dr. Pasuk Phongpaichit is an Emeritus Professor in Political Economy with the Faculty of Economics, Chulalongkorn University, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Thailand, and co-laureate of the Fukuoka Grand Prize, 2017. Professor Pasuk’s publications include: Unequal Thailand (2016); We the People Revolutionize Tax for Equality (2020) and Land Governance in Thailand (forthcoming in 2023).

Moderator:

  • Dr. Naruemon Thabchumpon is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, and Director of the Asian Research Center for Migration

Book editors/ chapter authors

  • Dr. Philip Hirsch is an Emeritus Professor in human geography at the University of Sydney and coauthor of Powers of Exclusion: Land Dilemmas in Southeast Asia

  • Dr. Kevin Woods is a Fellow at the East-West Center in Honolulu. 

  • Natalia Scurrah is an independent researcher based in Thailand and coauthor of The Mekong: A Sociolegal Approach to River Basin Development

Chapter author

  • Dr. Carl Middleton is Director of the Center for Social Development Studies and Deputy Director on the MA and PhD graduate program in International Development Studies in the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University.

Venue: First floor, Visid Prachuabmoh Building, Chulalongkorn University

Further details on the book are on the publishers website here.

For enquiries, please contact Dr. Carl Middleton.

Please register to join the event here.

UPCOMING EVENT: Climate Change, Mobility and Human Rights [24 November 2022]

Climate Change, Mobility and Human Rights: ‘Slow-onset’ Environmental Change and Displacement in the Mekong Region

24 November 2022, Online (broadcast on CSDS Facebook page; participate via Zoom with registration) and in-person at Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 

Co-organizers: Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS), Chulalongkorn University; Chulalongkorn University UNESCO Chair in Resource Governance and Futures Literacy; Raoul Wallenberg Institute Regional Asia Pacific Office; and Office of the United Nations High Commissioner of Human Rights

Please download the final agenda with speakers here.

Please register to join the event here.

The connection between climate change and peoples’ mobility is increasingly recognized in academic and policy circles, and popular media. Most visible are the impacts of disasterous events such as flooding on forced displacement, but slow onset environmental changes such as sea level rise and changing seasonal weather patterns are nowadays also crucial in shaping human mobility (or ‘environmental migration’) in various ways. In slow-onset processes, the changing climate intersects with other ongoing economic and social development activities and their associated environmental impacts which influence situations of vulnerability, for example the construction of large hydropower dams. As a result, there is significant debate on how to understand the relationship between pre-existing conditions, slow-onset climate change and human mobility. This lack of consensus has implications for law and policy, as well as responses on-the-ground. 

Climate change poses threats to human rights, including the right to life, the right to health, the right to shelter, and the right to food, and many others amplifying the impacts of structural inequalities and injustices. There is a growing recognition within human rights literature, international and national law, and among practitioners, of the connection between environmental change including climate change, mobility and human rights. These studies are now establishing a framework for determining the duties of states, and the entitlements of rights-holders. Governments in mainland Southeast Asia are increasingly making commitments and policies on climate change mitigation and adaptation, yet human mobility due to ‘slow-onset’ climate change seems to be less acknowledged and addressed.

This full day hybrid public seminar will address the following questions, with a focus on mainland Southeast Asia.

  • How are climate change, people’s mobility and human rights connected?

  • What is the experience on the ground?

  • Is current law and policy adequate to address emerging vulnerabilities, especially regarding ‘slow onset’ environmental change?

  • What are the actionable polices and on-the-ground approaches to protect and promote human rights?

  • What are the implications for ‘loss and damage’ claims and climate justice?

For enquiries, please contact Dr. Carl Middleton.

UPCOMING EVENT: Towards a green and just recovery in Southeast Asia [28 November 2022]

Towards a green and just recovery in Southeast Asia: Climate futures, sustainable transformations, and the role of China

28 November 2022, Online and in-person at Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 

Co-organized by China Dialogue Trust and Center for Social Development Studies, Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University

[SAVE THE DATE]: Please join us and China Dialogue to discuss on climate futures, sustainable transformations, and the role of China in Southeast Asia.

The seminar will address the following themes:

  • After #COP27, what next for Southeast Asia?

  • What might a green and just recovery look like, & who gets to define that vision?

  • What do sustainable transformations mean for water, energy, & climate?

  • What role has China played to date? What might come next?

Further details will be announced shortly.

For enquiries, please contact Dr. Carl Middleton.

UPCOMING EVENT: Commoning water(s): Resources, Services and Ecological Justice in Asia [26 October 2022]

Commoning water(s): Resources, Services and Ecological Justice in Asia

26 October 2022 from 6.30 to 8pm, Alliance Française Media Library, 179 Thanon Witthayu, Lumphini, Pathum Wan 

Co-organizers: Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS), Chulalongkorn University; Chulalongkorn University UNESCO Chair in Resource Governance and Futures Literacy; SustainAsia; Research Institute on Contemporary Southeast Asia (IRASEC); Institute of Political Sciences (Sciences Po) Toulouse; and Heinrich Böll Foundation

Free admission with registration.

Inclusive and just water security is widely recognized as principal challenge in the era of the Anthropocene. Water insecurity affects the livelihoods of both rural and urban populations in Southeast Asia, and the wider the Global South.

This public event brings together academics and practitioners working on the frontiers of addressing the complex challenges and tensions surrounding water security and ecological justice. The roundtable panelists will explore how commoning approaches are emerging in Asian contexts to address these issues, which are being further exacerbated by climate change and increased urbanization. Panelists will explore the role of citizens, governments, and other actors in shaping the commons, the approaches that they have been working with both to secure water for basic human needs in the short term and to manage long-term ecological impact.

Our panelists include:

  • Dr. Apisom Intralawan, Institute for the Study of Natural Resource Management and Environmental Management, Mae Fah Luang University

  • Prof. Dr. Catherine Baron, Sciences Po Toulouse

  • Karen Delfau, PhD candidate at Sciences Po Toulouse

  • Dr. Anindrya Nastiti, Institut Teknologi Bandung

  • Phong Huynh, Deputy Project Manager, GRET (Laos)

The panel will be moderated by Gabriel Facal, IRASEC Deputy Director.

Panelists will explore dilemmas related to groundwater sustainability and increasing human basic needs requirements; commoning ponds to support human and ecological needs in Laos; urban commoning in the Global South; gender considerations for commons and commoning; and wetlands and rivers as commons.

We welcome participants to support the development of an interdisciplinary dialogue to explore how these approaches can be applied to emerging water challenges across the region.

This public event is associated with the Deep Dive “Governing water(s) as a common: Innovative experiences of coproduction in Southeast Asia and Beyond” held on 26 and 27 October at Chulalongkorn University. Further details are here.

UPCOMING EVENT: Shifting Development Cooperation in Southeast Asia: Understanding local voice and agency [27 and 28 March 2023]

Shifting Practices and Experiences of Development Cooperation in Southeast Asia: Understanding local voice and agency

27 and 28 March 2023, Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 

Co-organized by Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS) and M.A. and Ph.D. Program in International Development Studies (MAIDS-GRID), Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University; Office of International Affairs, Chulalongkorn University; and Japan Society for International Development

Since the new Millennium, the development cooperation landscape has drastically changed in Southeast Asia. Actors providing, receiving, influencing and affected by development cooperation have diversified. So too has the forms and tools of development cooperation, for example South-South cooperation including by China and India, climate funds, and philanthropic foundations.

Existing development studies literature on donor competition predominantly focuses on the accounts of financiers and providers, for example their motivations and processes of competition. Far less attention is paid to the perspectives and agency of local actors in Southeast Asia, including the diverse voices within governments, as well as civil society and impacted communities. As a consequence, less is studied on how local actors evaluate and understand the shifting practices and experiences of development cooperation in Southeast Asia; and in particular, how they see opportunities and challenges within the changing development cooperation landscape to address what they define as their development challenges – and the very meaning of ‘development’. Exploring the local voice and agency in development cooperation is salient at this critical juncture as the crises of climate shock, pandemic, and the war in Ukraine have not only aggravated existing development challenges in the region but also shape the very dynamic development cooperation landscape in the region.

This WriteShop invites abstracts/ full papers from early career researchers in Southeast Asia whose work addresses any of the following themes, or related questions:

  • How have increasingly established donors, such as China, and longer standing Western donors positioned themselves within the new and dynamic development cooperation landscape? How do local state and non-state actors in Southeast Asia perceive the shift in the development cooperation landscape and the issue of donor competition? How have local actors responded to this shift and the donor competition?

  • In what ways and to what extent have local state and non-state actors been impacted by the shifting practices of development cooperation? What types of projects, programs, policies and politics have emerged?

  • In addition to state-led approaches, what other forms of development cooperation are emerging as significant, for example from climate funds and philanthropic foundations?

  • In what ways and to what extent have the changes and donor competition in Southeast Asia influenced/impacted upon strategies of the region’s own ‘new state donors’ for their South-South Cooperation, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand?

  • In what ways and to what extent have the regional process of development landscape change and donor competition been affected by recent events including the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change and the war in Ukraine?

  • What are the continuities, discontinuities and emerging new (or revived) meanings of development in relation to this shifting development cooperation landscape? What are the implications?

Selected papers will be invited to the WriteShop at Chulalongkorn University and will receive feedback and support to finalize their papers for publication in English in the Journal of International Development Studies, published by JASID. Travel stipends are available to Bangkok for selected participants. The full call for papers, including timeline, can be downloaded here.

Please submit your abstract (max 300 words) or direct enquiries to Dr. Carl Middleton. In your submission, please include your name, affiliation, and current country/ location of residence.

UPCOMING EVENT: Governing water(s) as a common [26 and 27 October 2022]

Governing water(s) as a common: Innovative experiences of coproduction in Southeast Asia and Beyond 

A deep dive exploring empirical and theoretical perspectives

26 – 27 October 2022, Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 

Co-organizers: Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS), Chulalongkorn University; Chulalongkorn University UNESCO Chair in Resource Governance and Futures Literacy; SustainAsia; Research Institute on Contemporary Southeast Asia (IRASEC);

Institute of Political Sciences (Sciences Po) Toulouse; and Heinrich Böll Foundation

Inclusive and just water security is widely recognized as a principal challenge in the era of the Anthropocene. This deep dive aims to share experience and analysis on innovative practices of knowledge-governance coproduction for water commoning in rural and urban contexts, as well as at the local, national and transnational scales, and - importantly - the interconnections between them. It intends to explore how water as a commons and processes of commoning enrich both political ecology theoretical frameworks and public policy in water(s) governance.  Particular attention will be paid to the role of civil society and social movements in the coproduction process based on their innovative water governance experiences. The implications of multiple ‘water worlds’ will also be explored, namely that water itself is always embedded in ecological socio-political and cultural contexts that produce diverse meanings and values of water between different societal groups who may then contest these values when translated into policy and practice. Two main deep dive themes will address the multiplicity of commons and commoning practices: 1) within the Mekong River basin; and 2) in relation to urban issues.

A limited number of remaining spaces are available to join the deep dive. Please contact Dr. Carl Middleton for further details. A full program can be downloaded here.

UPCOMING EVENT: Water politics and policy in Thailand and beyond [Hybrid, 22 July 2022]

Date and time: 13:30 – 15:00, Friday 22nd July 2022 [ICT]

Panel at the 7th International Conference on International Relations and Development (ICIRD), Chiang Mai, Thailand

 This panel will be hybrid

Panel description: In Thailand, contested access, use and control of water underpins many broader issues in visions, policies and plans for ‘development’. Tension has emerged between centralized management at the national level, the associated partial implimentation of state-led river basin organizations, and local level governance practices, as well as the role and authority of government and non-state actors such as community-based organizations, civil society and other stakeholders. Overall, accelerating processes of economic modernization have shifted Thailand’s ‘waterscape’ via the construction and operation of large-scale water infrastructures such as irrigation schemes and hydropower dams as human demand for water for agriculture, industry, hydroelectricity and domestic consumption has grown. This has also transformed pre-existing local water management practices and cultures.

This panel presents four papers on water policy and its politics in Thailand. We situate the panel within recent academic and civil society research in Thailand and globally that draws attention to how multiple worldviews underpin contrasting visions for rivers and related resources. The papers detail a range of key issues at stake in contemporary water governance in Thailand, emphasizing the social, economic, political, and cultural specificities associated with their case studies. This includes how competing demands for water have emerged in recent decades, the formal and informal decision-making processes that have occurred and its politics, the outcomes including in terms of those who have benefited most and those who have lost out, and approaches that could make water governance in Thailand more inclusive, sustainable, and just.

Further details on ICIRD7 can be found here, including for registration: https://icird7.soc.cmu.ac.th/?page_id=30

Papers on the panel are as follows:

“The Politics of Water Governance in Community Water Distribution/Management: Implications from Local Communities’ Practices in Surin and Chiang Rai Provinces, Thailand” by Yuppayao Tokeeree and Chuanpit Jarat (Program of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Surindra Rajabhat University), Suebsakun Kidnukornand (Area-based Social Innovation Research Center (Ab-SIRC), The School of Social Innovation, Mae Fah Luang University), and Jitraporn Somyanontanakul (College of Politics and Governance, Mahasarakham University).

“Human Rights in Accessing Water Resource for Livelihoods: A Case Study in the Eastern Area of Thailand” by Jakkaphun Nanuam (Burapha University) and Somnuck Jongmeewasin (EEC Watch)

“Unheard Voices in Thailand's Water Policy and Practices” by Malee Sitthikriengkrai (Center for Ethnic Studies and Development, Chiang Mai University)

“Dealing with the Unpredictable River and Ontological Differences of the Ing River” by Thianchai Surimas (Graduate Research in International Development (GRID), Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University)

Moderator: Carl Middleton, Center for Social Development Studies, Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University

JOIN THE DISCUSSION: Moving beyond ‘sustainable hydropower’ in the Mekong basin [15-30 June 2022]

What role should large hydropower dams play in future electricity systems? At the UNFCCC COP 26 in November 2021, the International Hydropower Association (IHA) sought to further the industry's role – and access to climate financing – by advocating 'sustainable hydropower' as vital to achieving net zero emissions targets. Civil society groups, meanwhile, countered that hydropower should be excluded from UN climate finance mechanisms, citing the industry's human rights and environmental impacts.

This policy analysis contends that the claimed benefits of 'sustainable hydropower' are rarely seen in practice, especially in the global south where most new large dams have been built, and that this low-carbon argument glosses over the industry's associated ecological and social costs while better electricity alternatives exist. It argues that healthy rivers are a foundation of climate change resilience, and highlights new and existing principles towards this goal.

Please read the full policy analysis at “The Water Dissensus – A Water Alternatives Forum” and post your responses and analysis in the online forum that is open from 15-30 June.

The policy analysis is written by Dr. Carl Middleton, Director of the Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS) in the Faculty of Political Science of Chulalongkorn University, Thailand.

UPCOMING EVENT: Embracing Multiple Water Worlds: Policy and Practice of Water Governance in Thailand and Beyond [Online, 31 May 2022]

Date and time: 9:00 – 116:45, Tuesday 31st May 2022 [ICT]

Co-hosted by The Regional Center for Social Science and Sustainable Development, Chiang Mai University (RCSD); Chulalongkorn University Social Research Institute (CUSRI); Center for Peace and Conflict Studies, Chulalongkorn University; Center for Social Development Studies, Chulalongkorn University (CSDS); College of Politics and Governance , Mahasarakham University; Faculty of Science and Social Sciences, Burapha University Sakaeo Campus

Simultaneous Thai-English translation will be available

This event will be hosted online via Zoom. Join here:

Historically until the present day, rivers are central features in rural and urban community culture and livelihoods in Thailand, including for agricultural practices, fishing and harvesting other aquatic and wetland resources, and transportation. In recent decades, rivers in Thailand have been transformed by accelerating processes of economic modernization, including by the construction and operation of large-scale water infrastructures such as irrigation schemes and hydropower dams as human demand for water for agriculture, industry, hydroelectricity and domestic consumption has grown.  Large-scale water infrastructure has progressively transformed river basins at the local to basin-wide scale, bringing benefits to some and harm to others. Transformations have also occurred in terms of how water is governed, with earlier community governance practices being replaced by more centralized management in river basin organizations and at the national level. 

The difficulty of reconciling healthy rivers and sustainable development is not unique to Thailand. Globally, the challenges for rivers are profound, which range from the declining biodiversity of increasingly modified river systems, to declining water quality due to polluting human activity, to the impacts of climate change. Recent academic and civil society research conducted in Thailand has drawn attention to how multiple worldviews underpin contrasting visions for rivers and their role in ‘development.’ This mirrors a comparable recognition in some other regions of the world where the diverse meanings and values of rivers have been viewed as important to governing water and creating policies towards achieving just and inclusive development. These approaches have ranged from revitalizing the commons, to critical reflections on the ‘nexus’ between water, food and energy, to recognizing the ‘rights of rivers.’

The purpose of this seminar is to share recent research on the water policy and practices and its impacts especially on community livelihoods and culture in Thailand, and to contextualize the findings by engaging in discussion with innovative approaches beyond Thailand.

Agenda

UPCOMING EVENT: Pathways to a Sustainable and Just Transformation of the Mekong Region’s Electricity Sector [Bangkok, 2 June 2022]

Date and time: 9:00 – 12:00, Thursday 2nd June 2022 [ICT]

Co-hosted by Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS), Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University and the Australia – Mekong Partnership for Environmental Resources and Energy Systems (AMPERES)

Please see the Facebook Live broadcasting here.

How electricity is generated, and how it is accessed, is of central importance to sustainable development in the Mekong Region, including in terms of environmental impacts, social wellbeing, and economic growth. As electricity demand continues to rise across the Mekong Region, the dominant approach to meeting this demand has been predominantly new supply generated by large-scale coal-fired and gas-fired power stations, or large hydropower dams. Yet, there are a growing number of reasons to suggest that the current technologies and practices of the electricity sector in the region could be on the cusp of transformation, that in general result in less risk of environmental and social harm, and are gaining momentum even as their full potential has not been realized.

Until recently, electricity planning was largely perceived to be the domain of technical experts, although some projects proposed would attract controversy, public protest and debate. Yet, given the complexity and range of environmental and societal issues, the provision of safe, reliable and affordable electricity is clearly more than a technical planning challenge – although it can certainly be this. Furthermore, there is now growing recognition that electricity policy planning – and the principles and processes by which it is conducted – is an important dimension of attaining sustainable development.

About the report

From mid-2021 to early-2022, CSDS and AMPERES collaborated with 24 researchers from academic institutions, think tanks and civil society organizations to prepare thirteen ‘thinkpieces’ that explore the opportunities and challenges to sustainable and just electricity transformation in the Mekong Region. Each think piece contributes a layer of evidence and insight to understanding the dynamics of electricity in practice in the Mekong Region, ranging from analysis on the regional scaled plans for electricity trade, to examination of the national level processes on power development planning and its outcomes, to local level opportunities and challenges for decentralized off-grid electricity solutions. The aspiration of this collaborative initiative was not to assemble a consensus report, but rather to gather diverse viewpoints on the opportunities and challenges in attaining ‘sustainable and just electricity transformation’ in the Mekong Region. To this end, the report aims to set out some new terrains for the electricity debate at scales that range from the local to the regional, and is intended to stimulate public debate on the wide-ranging social, ecological and economic implications of electricity planning.

The report is available for download from 2 June 2022 from the CSDS here and AMPERES here websites.

About the report launch

This event is aimed towards interdisciplinary researchers, civil society groups, opinion formers, and electricity planners and decision makers with an interest in exploring a sustainable and just energy transition in the Mekong.

The launch event will be joined by many of the thinkpiece authors who will share their analysis and recommendations in a panel discussion format. Three overarching themes are covered:

  • Rethinking electricity narratives: How are different electricity options narrated and justified? How do they reflect visions for the electricity transformation? What are the implications for a just electricity transformation in the region?

  • Rethinking electricity planning: Beyond changes in generation technology, in what ways could/should electricity systems in the region change in the near future? What are the challenges and opportunities to do so? What are the economic, social and environmental implications?

  • Rethinking scale and design: Why does scale matter in electricity planning and practice? Are different scaled technologies and practices mutually exclusive options? What are the trends and the region and what are the consequences?

Join the discussion

This event will be hosted online via Zoom and in-person (limited seats available) at the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University.

Please register to join the event here.

 Contact us

For all enquiries, please contact Carl Middleton (CSDS; Carl.M@chula.ac.th) or Tarek Ketelsen (AMPERES; Tarek.Ketelsen@amperes.com.au).

Agenda

UPCOMING EVENT: Environmental Offshoring Symposium [Online, 15 March 2022]

Implications for East Asia’s Regionalization and Sustainable Development

9:30 - 17:00, Tuesday 15th March 2022 [Japan time]

The interdependent relationship between society and nature is a defining debate of the 21st century, including in relation to climate change, sustainable development, and the Anthropocene. Globalization and regionalization have brought about not only convenience and prosperity for some, but also cross-border challenges such as natural disasters, pollution, resource depletion, and environmental degradation that impact others.

Understanding how East Asian regionalism connects societies and ecologies with implications for equity and sustainability requires collaboration across the conventional boundaries, disciplines, and sectors to coproduce new and relevant knowledge.

This symposium will examine the practices and implications of “environmental offshoring” under East Asia regionalism, including the consequences of bilateral and multilateral agreements and development policies. Attention will be paid to the issues of ecological sustainability, distributional equity, and business continuity.

The Sophia Symposium on Environmental Offshoring is a collaboration between Sophia University and the Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS).

Learn more about the forum here.

Register here.

UPCOMING EVENT: Re-thinking International Development: Towards Co-Creation of Knowledge and Future for Global Commons [Online, 4 March 2022]

A panel for the International Conference of Chulalongkorn University’s Futures Literacy Week

14:00 – 15:30, Friday 4th March 2022 [Thailand time]

This session explores the future of international development. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly shaped and changed the global political, socio-economic and cultural landscape in the way we have not witnessed in the past century. We have seen the rise of violent conflicts, political polarization, social divisions, and economic stagnation in every corner of the world. The shortage of vaccination and healthcare access in many places, especially in the global south, reflects a development gap and the deepening global inequality. Through knowledge exchange between scholars from the global north and south, this panel hopes to rethink the international development in years to come in terms of landscape, emerging issues, approaches, and eventually meaning. The session will aim to address the following key questions: 1) How will the international development landscape be in post-COVID 19 pandemic era?; 2) What would be the emerging issues in international development?; 3) What are new approaches to international development? ; and eventually 4) What does it mean to talk about “international development” in the post-COVID 19 contexts?

Panelists;

Prof. Dr. Jin Sato, Institute for Advanced Studies on Asia, University of Tokyo; President, Japan Society for International Development Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mandy Sadan, Director of the Graduate Taught Programmes in Global Sustainable Development, University of Warwick Mr. Hermes Huang, Design Thinking Practitioner, Co-Founder, InsightPact

Moderator;

Dr. Bhanubhatra Jittang, Director, MAIDS-GRID, Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University

Learn more about Chulalongkorn University’s Futures Literacy Week here.

UPCOMING EVENT: A Bridge Over Troubled Water: Anticipating and Reimagining the Future of Rivers in Southeast Asia [Online, 4 March 2022]

A panel for the International Conference of Chulalongkorn University’s Futures Literacy Week

10:45 – 12:15, Friday 4th March 2022 [Thailand time]

Rivers hold diverse meanings, values and relationships to people in Southeast Asia. They are defining features of the region’s geography, the lifeblood of diverse ecosystems, and a dynamic constant that pattern livelihoods with their seasonal cycles. The region’s rivers have historically been interwoven with a diversity of cultures, lives, and river-dependent livelihoods across the region. They have also been valued locally and globally for their remarkable biodiversity. In recent decades, rivers have been transformed by accelerating processes of economic modernization with the construction and operation of large-scale water infrastructure including irrigation schemes and large hydropower dams as human demand for water for agriculture, industry, hydroelectricity and domestic consumption has grown. This water infrastructure has changed seasonal and daily river hydrology, fragmented and degraded ecosystems, and had impacts on pre-existing livelihoods. Large-scale water infrastructure has progressively transformed river basins at the local to basin-wide scale, bringing benefits to some and harm to others. Simultaniously, there are also diverse practices on sustaining river-dependent livelihoods and protecting and recovering (or rewilding) ecosystems. In this context, there continues to be intense debate from diverse perspectives on the value and use of rivers in Southeast Asia for the present and future, with implications for social and ecological justice.

This panel will address the following questions: What are the possible futures for the region’s rivers? Who benefits and who loses out in each of these futures? Which ones are most desirable? How could desirable futures be attained?

Register here.

Panelists;

Chol Bunnag, Assistant Professor and Director, Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) Pianporn Deetes, Thailand and Myanmar Campaigns Director, International Rivers Saw John Bright, Water Program Manager, Karen Environmental and Social Action Network (KESAN) Raymond Yu Wang, Associate Professor, Center for Social Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology Tarek Ketelsen, Director General, Australia – Mekong Partnership for Environmental Resources and Energy Systems (AMPERES) Yong Ming Li, Fellow, East West Center

Moderator;

Carl Middleton, Director, Center for Social Development Studies, Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University

Learn more about Chulalongkorn University’s Futures Literacy Week here.

UPCOMING WORKSHOP: Futures Literacy Lab on Re-imagining Learning and Knowledge on Climate Change, Climate Action and Climate Justice [Online, 28 February 2022]

February 28 to March 2, 2022 (15:00 to 18:00 each day, Thailand time)

Co-designed by: The Center for Social Development Studies, Chulalongkorn University; and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 

Join us for an online Future Literacy Lab for brainstorming and imaginative thinking on Climate Change, Climate Action and Climate Justice.

Futures Literacy is a capability and a skill, allowing us to better understand the role that the future plays in what we see and do. Futures Literacy is important because imagining the future is what generates hope and fear, sense-making and meaning. Through this lab, we can be empowered as students to appreciate the power and role of learning and knowledge and be equipped to explore its potential in re-shaping the paradigm of climate action and climate justice. We will address questions including: Do we need to rethink how we learn? Whose knowledge counts? How can knowledge and learning lead to action?

We encourage active, passionate students on Thai university programs who are concerned about climate change and climate justice to be a part of this Future Literacy Lab. Please apply here. The deadline for application is 17:00 on Friday February 18th. 

The objectives of the Future Literacy Lab are:

  • To encourage greater responsibility and action among all actors through (un)learning current knowledge on climate change, and rethink learning and knowledge to make it more 'actionable' in practice 

  • To explore innovative and inclusive approaches that rethink governance systems for ensuring climate justice, and determine what role learning and knowledge creation should play

  • To empower FLL participant's to act on climate change in creative and collective ways, and to build their awareness of how individual and collaborative action could address climate change, including towards achieving climate justice 

Accepted participants must be available to join all three sessions. All participants in the Future Literacy Lab will receive Certificates of Participation. 

Let’s come together to discover creative and sustainable climate solutions. It is time to test the power of collaborative and collective action between many actors including community organizations and individuals, global organizations, governments, private sectors, industry, researchers and academia.

The Future Literacy Lab is part of Chulalongkorn University’s Future Literacy Week (28 February to 4 March): Learn more here.

To discover more about Futures Literacy, see the resources on UNESCO’s website here.

Please apply here.

UPCOMING EVENT: Mekong undercurrents amidst the US- China geostrategic rivalry: post- pandemic trends and prospects [Online, 14 December 2021]

9:00- 11:00 Thailand time (ICT), Tuesday 14 December 2021 via online.

Carl Middleton from CSDS will be one of the speakers.

The Institute of Security and International Studies (ISIS) Thailand will organize an online/ virtual public forum on the Mekong Mekong Region and mainland Southeast Asia in view of the intensifying United States-China geostrategic rivalry in pandemic times.

Speakers;

Mr. Yang Yi, Secretary General, China Institute of International Studies (CIIS) Amb. Pou Southirak, Executive Director, Cambodian Institute for Cooperation and Peace (CICP) Dr. Jittipat Poonkham, Associate Professor in International Affairs, Faculty of Political Science, Thammasat University Dr. Daved Capie, Director, Center for Strategic Studies (CSS), Professor, School of History, Philosophy, Political Science and International Relations, Victoria University of Wellington, Newzealand Dr. Liu Chang, Assistant Research Fellow, Dept. of American Studies, China Institute of International Studies (CIIS) Amd. Nguyen Duy Hung, Former Ambassador of Vietnam to Cambodia and Thailand, Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam (DAV) Dr. Carl Middleton, Director, Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS), Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University Mr. Simon Draper, Executive Director, Asia Newzealand Foundation (ANZF), Newzealand

Please click here to join this online forum and for more information about the organizer’s Facebook page.

UPCOMING EVENT: Report on the UN climate change conference and the impact of climate change on migration in Southeast Asia [Online 25 November, 2021]

Webinar: Climate change and the impact of migration

12:00 BKK Time, Thursday, 25 November 2021 via Online

Carl Middleton from CSDS will be one the speakers.

A webinar organized by Metropolis Asia-Pacific titled “Report on the UN Climate Change Conference and the Impact of Climate Change on Migration in South East Asia”.

Opening remarks: Imelda M. Nicolas, Former Cabinet Secretary, Commission on Filipinos Overseas, Co- convener, Metropolis- Asia

Moderator: Tasneen Sidiqui, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh

Closing Remarks: Binod Khadria, Former Professor, Jwaharlal Nehru Univ, Indida, Co- convener, Metropolis- Aisa

Speakers: Ouvais Samad, Deputy Executive Secretary, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC), Bonn, Germany Kristin Marie Dadey, Chief of Mission, International Organization for Migration (IOM), Manila, Philippines Carl Middleton, Director, Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS), Chulalaongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

To join this webinar, you can register on the organizer’s webpage here.